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What Is Kung Fu?

April 30, 2025
Mikey Ryu

Kung Fu is well-known around the world. Kung Fu refers to any skill that is acquired through learning or practice; however, for the purpose of this blog, we'll talk strictly about the martial disciplines.

What Is Kung Fu?

Kung Fu is an umbrella term for Chinese Martial Arts, and in China, Kung Fu refers to any skill that is acquired through learning or practice.

Kung Fu Contains:

  • Basics
  • Stances
  • Meditation
  • Use of Qi
  • Weapons
  • Application
  • Forms

The Origins of Kung Fu

The earliest references to Chinese martial arts are found in the Spring and Autumn Annals (5th century BC), where a hand-to-hand combat theory, one that integrates notions of "hard" and "soft" techniques, is mentioned.

A Combat wrestling system called Jueli or Jiaoli is mentioned in the Classic of Rites, This combat system included techniques such as strikes, throws, joint manipulation, and pressure point attacks. Jiao Di became a sport during the Qin dynasty (221-207 BC).

In the Tang dynasty, descriptions of sword dances were told through poems and the modern concepts of what we know as wushu were fully developed by the Ming and Qing dynasties.

The Ideas associated with Chinese martial arts changed with the evolution of Chinese society and overtime gained some philosophical bases: From passages in the Zhuangzi (a Taoist Text) along side the Tao Te Ching (another Taoist text).

The Styles of Kung Fu

There are various styles of Kung Fu, and they can be categorised to differentiate them, for example, "external" and "Internal". They can also be categorised by location, as in "northern" and "southern", referring to which part of China the styles originated from. There are many different types of Chinese martial arts, Some Northern styles include Changquan and Xingyiquan. Examples of the southern style include Bak Mei, Wuzuquan, Choy Li Fut, and Wing Chun.

Many styles also implement a wide range of other topics, including weapons, philosophy, ethics, and some even medical practice. A primary example of a discipline that incorporates most of these is the Shaolin monks. It's well known that the Shaolin Monks are disciplined and well-versed in martial arts, but they are also taught and practice ethos and religious teachings like Buddhism.

Benefits of Training In Kung Fu

Cultural Connection and Philosophy

Kung Fu is deeply rooted in Chinese history and philosophy, offering practitioners a unique insight into ancient traditions and values. The practice encourages humility, respect and harmony - qualitites that enrich personal relationships and daily life.

Physical Fitness

Training in Kung Fu builds strength, flexibility, and endurance. The dynamic movements improve cardiovascular health while toning muscles and enhancing overall agility. It’s a full-body workout that develops balance and coordination.

Mental Clarity and Focus

Kung Fu emphasises concentration and mindfulness, helping practitioners cultivate mental discipline. The focus required to learn intricate techniques and forms sharpens the mind, promoting mental resilience and reducing stress.

Self-Defense Skills

At its core, Kung Fu equips individuals with effective self-defence strategies. It teaches awareness, quick reflexes, and adaptability in challenging situations, boosting confidence and personal safety.

Emotional Growth and Confidence

As students progress, they gain self-esteem and confidence through mastering techniques and overcoming challenges. The sense of achievement fosters emotional growth and a positive mindset.

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