Taekkyeon is a traditional Korean martial art that is known for its flowing, circular movements and fluid footwork, which distinguishes it from more rigid or linear martial arts. Unlike systems that focus on strict stances or static techniques, Taekkyeon’s style is characterised by its emphasis on rhythmic, sweeping kicks, gentle yet powerful strikes, and the use of momentum. One of the defining features of Taekkyeon is the dynamic use of the feet in combat, with practitioners using the legs for various types of kicks that flow naturally into each other. The art combines both offensive and defensive techniques, focusing on graceful, continuous movements that make it appear as though the practitioner is dancing, while still maintaining martial efficiency. Additionally, Taekkyeon incorporates a deep connection to traditional Korean culture and philosophy, with an emphasis on balance, harmony, and respect. What makes Taekkyeon unique is its blend of aesthetic fluidity with effective martial techniques, alongside the tradition of being passed down through generations as a form of cultural heritage.

Taekkyeon has a history that dates back to at least the Shilla Dynasty (circa 57 BCE – 935 CE), making it one of Korea’s oldest martial arts. The art is believed to have originated as a method of self-defence used by soldiers and civilians during the ancient Korean kingdoms. The name "Taekkyeon" itself is derived from taek (foot) and gyeon (to strike), reflecting its emphasis on leg techniques. The martial art was practised for centuries, but it nearly faced extinction during the Japanese occupation of Korea in the early 20th century, when many traditional Korean practices were suppressed. However, Taekkyeon experienced a resurgence after the Korean War (1950–1953), largely due to the efforts of martial artists who sought to preserve and promote the art. In 2011, UNESCO recognised Taekkyeon as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, cementing its place in Korean cultural history. Today, while Taekkyeon is less widespread than other martial arts like Taekwondo, it is still practised by martial artists who value its historical significance and flowing, graceful movements.

Competitions typically focus on free sparring (similar to other martial arts), where two practitioners face off, using Taekkyeon’s fluid techniques (grappling and kicking) to outmanoeuvre and strike their opponent. In these matches, the goal is to demonstrate mastery of Taekkyeon’s flowing techniques, with an emphasis on skill, control, and timing rather than brute force. Points are awarded based on the clean execution of techniques, especially the precision and effectiveness of the kicks. There is also a focus on graceful movement and avoidance, reflecting the art’s aesthetic nature. While the competitions are less formalised than those in sports like Taekwondo or Judo, the focus on traditional values, such as respect for the opponent and the environment, is a key part of the competition process. There are also demonstration events in which practitioners perform pre-arranged sequences of movements (similar to kata or poomsae in other martial arts), showcasing the art’s flowing, circular style.