Hapkido is a Korean martial art that focuses on self-defence, blending a variety of techniques including joint locks, throws, kicks, strikes, and grappling. The name "Hapkido" roughly translates to "the way of harmony and energy," which reflects its core philosophy of using an opponent’s force against them rather than relying on brute strength. What sets Hapkido apart from many other martial arts is its eclectic approach. While many martial arts focus on a specific aspect like striking (e.g., boxing or karate) or grappling (e.g., judo or Brazilian jiu-jitsu), Hapkido combines both striking and grappling techniques with an emphasis on circular motion and fluidity. It also incorporates elements from other martial arts such as Taekwondo and Judo.

Hapkido is a Korean martial art that was developed in the mid-20th century, blending elements of traditional Korean martial arts like Taekkyeon and Taekwondo with Japanese Jujutsu and Aikido. It was founded by Choi Yong-Sool in the 1940s, who is said to have studied martial arts in Japan before returning to Korea and creating Hapkido. Over time, Hapkido grew in popularity and evolved, incorporating various techniques such as joint locks, throws, strikes, and kicks, becoming known for its versatility and focus on self-defence.

There are a few types of events and competitions that take place, usually within Hapkido schools or associations. These include forms (poomsae), sparring (juyo-dolgi), and demonstrations. In forms (poomsae), practitioners perform predetermined patterns or sequences of movements, called hyung or forms, that demonstrate their technical skills, fluidity, and control. The forms are judged based on precision, timing, and the ability to demonstrate correct techniques. Sparring competitions in Hapkido focus on controlled, non-contact or light-contact fighting. Points are awarded for the successful application of techniques like joint locks or throws, rather than for pure aggression or knockout-style fighting. Many Hapkido competitions also involve demonstrations, where practitioners showcase their skills through displays of self-defence techniques, weapon work, or combinations of striking and grappling.